Cantons stop fire protection liberalization
Following the fire in Valais, the cantons have halted the "BSV 2026" project and put the planned relaxation of Swiss fire safety regulations on ice. Instead of deregulation, the focus is now on analysis, clarification and readjustment, with an open outcome between tightening, standardization or selective adjustments.
The current VKF fire protection regulations from 2015 form the binding framework for structural and technical fire protection throughout Switzerland. They are implemented by the cantons and municipalities. A complete revision was planned for 2026/2027. On behalf of the cantons, the VKF prepared a draft of around 500 pages, which had been undergoing technical consultation since September 2025 under the project title “BSV 2026”.
The aim was to create a more modern set of regulations with a stronger focus on proportionality, deregulation and cost-benefit optimization. The approach was clear protection targets, simplified verification procedures and more individual responsibility throughout the entire life cycle of a building.
Planned relaxations in focus
Critical discussions focused primarily on selective relaxations. The draft provided for longer permitted escape route lengths and simplified requirements for combustible components in certain usage scenarios. In addition, mandatory inspections were to be partially reduced in favor of more self-declaration and personal responsibility on the part of owners.
how much reduction in standards can a system whose core mission is to protect human life tolerate? Critics warn that supposed efficiency gains could come at a high price in the event of an emergency.
Halt after fire disaster
The fire disaster in Valais on New Year’s Eve suddenly changed the discussion. The Intercantonal Body for Technical Barriers to Trade, as the political client of the project, called a halt to the liberalization efforts at the beginning of January 2026.
although the technical consultation will be formally concluded by January 11, the content of the entire reform project will be reassessed. Reliable findings from the ongoing investigations into the fire are to be discussed both technically and politically and explicitly integrated into further work.
Criticism of “more market, less state“
Even before the fire, experts and the media expressed skepticism about the direction of the revision. The thrust of “deregulation, more personal responsibility, fewer controls” was interpreted as a risk of weakening security in favor of cost savings, flexibility and project acceleration.
The situation is particularly delicate in cantons without cantonal building insurance, such as Valais, where the prevention and control structures are less dense. There is growing concern that longer escape routes, more flammable components and reduced supervision could result in higher risks of major damage and casualties.
What’s next for BSV 2026?
The consultation on the technical draft is being evaluated, while the IOTH and VKF are simultaneously drawing up a new timetable for the “BSV 2026” project. Officially, everything is open, from targeted clarifications and greater standardization to more stringent individual requirements.
At the same time, another debate is gaining momentum. Many stakeholders are calling for more uniform inspections and minimum standards throughout Switzerland, as the current implementation of fire safety inspections varies greatly between cantons. The marching halt is therefore not the end of the reform, but a turning point. Away from pure deregulation and towards a fire protection policy that makes the lessons learned from Crans-Montana visible and binding.