Protect property more effectively against squatters

In Switzerland, property owners will be able to take faster and more effective action against squatters in future. Following the National Council, the Council of States has also approved an amendment to the Civil Code. This should make evictions easier and quicker, even if there are still minor differences between the two chambers.

June 2025

On Monday, the Council of States adopted the Federal Council’s proposal to amend the Civil Code by a large majority. Owners should now be able to reclaim their property themselves within a “reasonable period” after becoming aware of an occupation. Previously, the condition “immediately” applied. This change gives owners more flexibility and room for maneuver in the event of unlawful occupation.

Rapid eviction even in the case of unknown squatters
The second key amendment to the law is also intended to enable homeowners to obtain an eviction more quickly, especially if the number or identity of the squatters is unclear. This should prevent unlawful occupations from continuing in the long term and owners from having to bear high follow-up costs.

Controversial voices from the Council of States
However, the bill was not uncontroversial. Carlo Sommaruga, SP member of the Council of States from Geneva, criticized the tightening of the law as superfluous, as many squats are regulated by interim use agreements anyway. According to Sommaruga, rising rents and the housing shortage are much more relevant in this context.

Further process in parliament
Although there is still a small difference of opinion between the two chambers, the way has basically been paved for a stronger position for owners in the case of squatting. The bill now returns to the National Council for finalization.

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